STUDI KASUS: PERAWATAN ANAK BRONKOPNEUMONIA

Abstrak

ABSTRACT

Inflammation of the respiratory tract, called bronchopneumonia, occurs from the bronchi to the alveoli, is more common in babies and young children, and is usually caused by the bacteria streptococcus pneumonia and hemophilus influenza. Symptoms include high fever, restlessness, dyspnea, rapid and shallow breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, and a dry, productive cough. The role of nurses in providing care to children diagnosed with bronchopneumonia is to motivate others to keep it clean, both physically and environmentally, including trash cans, ventilation, and other things. To find out nursing care for patients with bronchopneumonia including assessment, intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. The research design is a descriptive case study, with participants being three pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia and the duration of nursing care for three days.  Nursing problems in cases of bronchopneumonia are ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing patterns, hyperthermia, disturbed sleep patterns, knowledge deficits, nutritional deficits. After carrying out nursing care, the results showed that effective coughing increased, breathing patterns improved, body temperature decreased, sleep patterns improved, level of knowledge increased, and appetite improved. Bronchopneumonia occurs due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, bad lifestyle, exposure to dust, and parents who smoke. Nursing actions carried out on clients include providing physiotherapy to expel phlegm, providing oxygen, administering antipyretic drugs to lower body temperature, regulating sleep patterns, providing education and helping monitor food intake.